哈尔滨试管代孕服务公司_9Z332_0S829_孕5周白带过氧化氢阳性(+)是有炎症吗?_3o

2023-03-11

【哈尔滨关于代孕的法律法规】【哈尔滨做代孕试管取卵疼吗】【哈尔滨助孕的好不好上户口】【哈尔滨试管代孕精子怎么出来】【哈尔滨代孕机构真假】【哈尔滨有精神障碍可代孕吗】【哈尔滨代孕妈妈用的谁的卵子】【哈尔滨哪些地方可以代孕】

孕5周白带过氧化氢阳性(+)不一定是炎症,白带化验过氧化氢阳性代表阴道里面最正常的那个优势菌--乳酸菌的能力下降了,其实就是说菌群功能下降,多样性也有点稍微少一点点。这可能跟怀孕相关,因为孕激素水平高,白带量多,这个阴道的菌群就会可能受到影响的,没什么大事啊,白细胞偏多一点点,再观察看看。

如果有外阴阴道瘙痒的症状,要重新查,可能需要治疗,现在暂时不用用药,暂时不会影响到孩子,现在五周加六天看胎心还早一点,做阴道超声可以考虑两三天之后就可以考虑看看胎心。

如果有一天,你可以选择生育一个小“爱因斯坦”,也可以生育一个智商普通的孩子,你会做出什么样的选择?据科学家预计,未来10年内,人类将可以使用试管婴儿技术选择“最聪明”的胚胎。

Genetics research, conceptual artwork. CHINA DAILY

Couples undergoing IVF treatment could be given the option to pick the “smartest” embryo within the next 10 years, a leading US scientist has predicted.

据美国一名权威科学家预计,未来10年之内,做试管婴儿的夫妇将能够选择“最聪明”的胚胎。

IVF:in vitro fertilization 体外受精联合胚胎移植技术,又称“试管婴儿”

Stephen Hsu, senior vice president for research at Michigan State University, said scientific advances mean it will soon be feasible to reliably rank embryos according to potential IQ, posing profound ethical questions for society about whether or not the technology should be adopted.

美国密歇根州立大学主管科研的副校长徐道辉(斯蒂芬·徐)说,科学进步意味着人类不久就能够对胚胎的潜在智商给出可靠的评分,这项技术是否应该使用将是一个深刻的社会伦理问题。

Hsu’s company, Genomic Prediction, already offers a test aimed at screening out embryos with abnormally low IQ to couples being treated at fertility clinics in the US.

徐道辉的基因组预测公司已经为在美国不孕不育诊所接受治疗的夫妇提供了一项检测服务,旨在筛查出智商异常低的胚胎。

“Accurate IQ predictors will be possible, if not the next five years, the next 10 years certainly,” Hsu told the Guardian. “I predict certain countries will adopt them.”

徐道辉对《卫报》记者说:“准确的智商预测是可能的,即使不是未来5年内,那么在未来10年内也肯定可以。我预计一些国家会采纳这项技术。”

The prospect of a new generation of genetically selected babies has prompted concerns about unintended medical consequences and the potential for deepening existing social inequalities. The science underpinning the claim that intelligence can be meaningfully predicted by genetic tests is also contentious.

新一代基因选择婴儿的前景引发了人们对于意外医疗后果和现有社会不平等可能加剧的担忧。基因检测能够有效预测智商的科学技术也引发了争议。

哈尔滨代怀最正规机构

contentious [kn'tens]:adj.有异议的,引起争论的

哈尔滨试管代孕服务公司_9Z332_0S829_孕5周白带过氧化氢阳性(+)是有炎症吗?_3o

Peter Donnelly, a professor of statistical science at the University of Oxford, said any such IQ predictions should be treated with “huge caution”, adding: “I have grave misgivings about it on ethical grounds. I think it’s a really bad idea.”

牛津大学统计学教授彼得·唐纳利说,应该“十分谨慎”地对待此类智商预测。他说:“出于伦理原因,我对此非常担忧。我认为这是一个非常糟糕的想法。”

Since the 1990s, couples undergoing IVF have been able to screen their embryos for mutations in single genes that cause serious diseases such as cystic fibrosis, as well as conditions like Down’s syndrome, caused by chromosome abnormalities.

自上世纪90年代以来,接受试管受精的夫妇已经能够对他们的胚胎进行筛选,以发现单个基因的突变,这些突变会导致严重的疾病,比如囊性纤维化,以及染色体异常导致的唐氏综合征等。

chromosome ['krmsm]:n.染色体

Many other traits, including height, physical appearance, intelligence and disease susceptibility, are known to be partly heritable. But because the genetic component is spread thinly over hundreds or even thousands of DNA regions, it has previously been impossible to screen for these traits.

许多其他特征,包括身高、外貌、智力和疾病易感性,都被认为是部分遗传的。但由于遗传组分稀疏地分散在数百甚至数千个DNA区域,以前不可能对这些特征进行筛选。

In the past decade, as vast genetic databases have been established, this picture has changed. Through analyzing many genes, each making a tiny contribution, it has been possible to calculate what are called polygenic risk scores, which give a person’s likelihood of getting a particular disease or having a certain trait.

在过去的十年里,随着大量基因数据库的建立,这种情况已经发生了改变。通过分析大量基因,每个基因都做出了微小的贡献,就有可能计算出所谓的多基因风险评分,即一个人患某种特定疾病或具有某种特征的可能性。

polygenic[,pli'denik]:adj.多基因的

Genomic Prediction is the first company to take embryo screening into this grey area of risk forecasting, offering to alert couples if an embryo has an “outlier” score for risk of cancers, diabetes, heart disease, dwarfism or low IQ.

基因组预测公司是第一家将胚胎筛查纳入风险预测这一灰色地带的公司。如果胚胎在癌症、糖尿病、心脏病、侏儒症或智商低下等风险方面的评分“异常”,它就会提醒做筛查的夫妇。

outlier ['atla]:n.(统计)异常值

Medical staff put clothes on the newborn test-tube baby at a hospital in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi province. [Photo/Xinhua]

Prediction for IQ is not good enough to give a reliable ranking, but Hsu said that knowing an embryo has a low score could still be desirable.

智商预测目前还不足以给出可靠的评分,但徐道辉表示,如果一个胚胎的智商评分较低,人们可能还是很想知道。

“Maybe the bottom 1% embryo will grow up to be a great person … even be a scientist, but the odds are against it,” he said. “I honestly feel if we can calculate that score and find a real negative outlier there’s an ethical responsibility for us to report that.”

徐道辉说:“也许评分最低的1%的胚胎长大后会成为一个优秀的人……甚至成为一名科学家,但这种可能性很小。我真的觉得,如果我们能计算出这个评分,发现它低得十分异常,那么我们就有道德责任予以告知。”

The company projects that once high-quality genetic and academic achievement data from a million individuals becomes available, expected to be within five to 10 years, it will be able to predict IQ to within about 10 points.

该公司预计,在5至10年内,一旦100万人的高质量基因和学术成就数据可用,它将能够预测智商,误差在10分以内。

Hsu is reticent about whether screening for high intelligence would be ethically justified, saying: “Let me just decline to answer that at the moment.”

徐道辉不愿评论高智商筛查是否符合伦理标准,说“目前我拒绝回答这个问题”。

reticent ['rets()nt]:adj.沉默的;有保留的

In some countries, such as Singapore, there is likely to be a high level of public acceptance and demand for such tests, he suggested. “I think the overwhelming majority would say yes, absolutely, parents should be allowed to do that,” he said. “Before you write your piece, you might just want to think that a billion people on the other side of the world might have a different view.”

徐道辉说,在一些国家,比如新加坡,公众对此类检测的接受度和需求可能会很高。他说:“我认为绝大多数人肯定会赞成允许父母这样做。在你写这篇报道之前,也许应该想想地球另外一端的10亿人可能有不同的看法。”

Whether such tests will become available in the UK would depend on approval from the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA).

这种检测方法能否在英国实施将取决于英国人工授精与胚胎学管理局的批准。

“If the HFEA decides that it’s not right for the UK, I will respect that,” Hsu said, but predicted that “rich people from the UK will fly to Singapore” if they are unable to get the tests locally.

他说:“如果英国人工授精与胚胎学管理局认为这对英国不合适,我会尊重这个决定。”但他预测,如果英国富人无法在当地进行这项检测,“他们会飞到新加坡去做的。”

Some in the UK take the view that prospective parents have a right to access such tests. “I don’t think people should be deprived of that knowledge,” said Prof Simon Fishel, the founder of Care Fertility.

在英国,一些人认为未来的父母有权进行此类检测。生育关怀组织的创始人西蒙费舍尔教授说:“我认为不应该剥夺人们的这种知情权。”

Fishel questioned whether there is any ethical difference between picking an embryo ranked highest for IQ or sending a child to a private school. “What’s wrong with ranking an embryo if you can rank a child?” he said. “I think there are plenty of people who’d choose embryo Oxford [rather] than embryo A-level failure.”

费舍尔质疑挑选智商最高的胚胎和送孩子去私立学校之间是否存在伦理上的差异。“如果你能给孩子评分,那给胚胎评分又有什么错呢?”他说。“我认为有很多人会选择未来能考取牛津的胚胎而不是无法通过英国中学高级水平考试的胚胎。”

In practice, though, couples often have only a few embryos to choose from. And there are concerns about unintended consequences. For instance, there is some evidence linking higher polygenic scores for academic ability to higher likelihood of autism.

但实际上,夫妇们通常只有几个胚胎可供选择。此外,人们还担心会出现意想不到的后果。例如,有证据表明,学术能力的多基因得分越高,患自闭症的可能性就越大。

The technology is controversial, but that does not mean it will not gain acceptance in the future, Hsu said, drawing parallels with the reaction to IVF in its early days.

徐道辉说,这项技术存在争议,但这并不意味着它在未来不会被接受,这与早期人们对体外受精的反应类似。

“The IVF pioneers … were called monsters, Frankenstein doctors; it was predicted that these babies would have health problems,” he said. “I am actually reassured by that. IVF is completely normalized now. Everyone who is pointing their finger at [Genomic Prediction] now should go back and read those articles.”

他说:“试管婴儿的先驱被称为怪物,弗兰肯斯坦医生。当时人们预测这些婴儿会有健康问题。实际上,我对此很放心。试管受精现在已经完全正常化。现在,所有指责(基因组预测)的人都应该回去读读那些文章。”

来源:卫报、参考消息网

翻译编辑:yaning

来源:中国日报网

白芍是一种常见的中药,白芍是植物芍药的干燥根,白芍里面的营养丰富,白芍有多种功效,可以治疗多种疾病,那么请问白芍是什么?白芍的功效与作用是什么?孕妇能吃白芍吗?下面小编为大家讲解。

白芍是什么

白芍是一种中药,是芍药的干燥根。通常在夏天与秋天采挖,之后把白芍洗干净,把头尾和细根去掉,置沸水中煮后除去外皮或去皮后再煮,晒干。具有养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳之功效。常用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。

入药部位

植物的干燥根。

主治

白芍是中药,有多种功效,可以治疗许多疾病,例如白芍可以治疗血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕等疾病。

相关配伍

治妇人胁痛:香附子四两(黄子醋二碗,盐一两,煮干为度),肉桂、延胡索(炒)、白芍药。为细末,每服二钱,沸汤调,无时服。(《朱氏集验医方》芍药汤)

哈尔滨能做三代代孕试管吗

用法用量

6~15g。

禁忌

不宜与藜芦同用。

采集加工

哈尔滨做代孕的最佳时间

可以在在夏天与秋天采挖,之后把白芍洗干净,把头尾和细根去掉,放进沸水里面把它们烹煮,这hi后把它们的外皮去掉或者也可以去皮后再煮,晒干。

炮制方法

1、白芍,洗净,润逶,切薄片,干燥。

2、炒白芍,取净白芍片,照清炒法(附录ⅡD)炒至微黄色。

3、酒白芍,取净白芍片,照酒炙法(附录ⅡD)炒至微黄色。

白芍的功效与作用

1、对心血管系统的作用

扩张冠状动脉,降低血压(d-儿茶精和没食子酸乙酯 有抗血栓和抗血小板聚集作用)。

2、护肝作用

对四氯化碳、黄曲霉毒素B1、D-半乳糖胺 所致肝损伤有明显保护作用。

3、解痉作用

对肠管和在位胃运动有抑制作用,显著对抗催产素引起的子宫收缩。

4、镇痛作用

能抑制小鼠扭体、嘶叫、热板反应,对吗啡抑制扭体反应有协同作用,并能对抗戊四唑所致惊厥。

美容护肤功效

白芍的功效与作用是流传比较广泛的中医美容方法,可能要数明代(16世纪)医学著作《医学入门》记载的三白汤,“白芍、白术、白茯苓各5克,甘草2.5克,水煎,温服”。

这个方子最初治疗伤寒虚烦,后来发现可以补气益血、美白润肤,遂在民间流传开来。

此方配伍精当,适于气血虚寒导致的皮肤粗糙、萎黄、黄褐斑、色素沉着等。

中医认为人的皮肤悦泽与否和脏腑功能有密切关系,如果脏腑病变,气血不和则皮肤粗糙,面部生斑。

因此,该方剂从调和气、调理五脏的功能入手,从而美白祛斑。

白芍、白术和白茯苓是传统的润泽皮肤、美白的药物,它们与甘草一起还可以延缓衰老。

哈尔滨代孕可靠吗

在中医理论中,白芍味甘、酸,性微寒,有养血的作用,可以治疗面色萎黄、面部色斑、无光泽。白茯苓味甘、淡,性平,能祛斑增白。

甘草性平,味甘,有润肤除臭的功效,用于脾胃虚弱所导致的口臭以及皮肤皲裂等。

孕妇能吃白芍吗

白芍的化学成分中含有蛋白质、淀粉、糖等有机化学元素,入药后具有很好的功效。白芍性凉、味苦、微寒,具有平肝止痛、补血柔肝、敛阴收汗等功效。

白芍之所以受人喜爱,最重要的原因在于白芍的作用。首先,白芍具有美容护肤的作用,它被广泛的 用于中医美容配方的制作,适用于皮肤干燥、萎黄、黄褐斑、色素沉淀等皮肤,中医认为,白芍、白术和白茯苓是传统的润泽皮肤、美白的药物,它们与甘草一起还可以延缓衰老。在中医理论中,白芍味甘、酸,性微寒,有养血的作用,可以治疗面色萎黄、面部色斑、无光泽。白茯苓味甘、淡,性平,能祛斑增白。甘草性平,味甘,有润肤除臭的功效,用于脾胃虚弱所导致的口臭以及皮肤皲裂等。

此外,白芍还常常被用于治疗阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏泻痢腹痛、胸腹胁肋疼痛等;白芍宜食,多吃白芍能够改善女性体内的寒气,避免月经疼痛。

白芍还可抗菌止痛,疏肝理气、柔肝养血、缓中止痛、平肝敛阴,常用于肝胃不和所致的胸胁胀痛、脘腹疼痛,月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏,以及自汗、盗汗,头痛、眩晕等病症等。也能够减缓胆囊炎、胆结石等的疼痛,四肢拘挛疼痛、不安腿综合症等病症患者更适宜食用。

结语:

白芍营养价值很高,白芍里面有许多法人体需要的营养元素,多吃白芍对身体好,并且白芍的药用价值很高,上文详细的讲诉了白芍是什么,白芍的功效与作用是什么以及孕妇能吃白芍吗,希望大家能够注意。【哈尔滨职业代怀费用表】【哈尔滨代孕志愿者管理】【哈尔滨代孕是什么意思啊】【哈尔滨关于代孕的案例统计】【哈尔滨代孕需要多久才能生】【哈尔滨三代代孕包男孩】【哈尔滨有谁知道高鹰代孕哪家好】

参考资料

标签: 哈尔滨代孕婴儿医院中介